St. Francis Church is a famous Christian church located in Kochi (Cochin), a city in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the oldest European churches in India and holds historical significance. Here are some key details about St. Francis Church:
- History: St. Francis Church was originally built in 1503 by Portuguese traders. It is believed to be the first European church constructed in India. The church was initially made of wood and thatched roof, but it underwent several renovations over the centuries.
- Architecture: The architecture of St. Francis Church reflects a blend of Portuguese and local influences. The structure has a simple and austere design, typical of the early Portuguese colonial churches. It features a whitewashed exterior with a gabled timber roof and large windows.
- Vasco da Gama’s Burial: One of the significant historical events associated with St. Francis Church is the burial of Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer who discovered the sea route from Europe to India. He died in Kochi in 1524, and his remains were initially buried at St. Francis Church. However, after 14 years, his body was taken back to Portugal.
- Dutch Occupation: In the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company captured Kochi and converted St. Francis Church into a Protestant church. They made alterations to the structure, including the addition of a pulpit. However, when the Dutch were defeated by the British, the church was once again handed over to the Catholics.
- Preservation: St. Francis Church has been well-preserved and maintained over the years. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) declared it a protected monument in 1923. The church underwent extensive restoration work in the 20th century to retain its original form.
- Tourist Attraction: Today, St. Francis Church is not only a functioning church but also a popular tourist attraction in Kochi. Visitors come to admire its historical significance, architectural beauty, and serene ambiance. The church also houses various artifacts, including the tombstones of Portuguese and Dutch officials.
St. Francis Church stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Kochi and serves as a place of worship and reflection for both locals and visitors.
