The Chaliyar River, also known as Chulika River, is a major river in the state of Kerala, India. It flows through the districts of Wayanad, Malappuram, and Kozhikode before merging with the Arabian Sea.
The Chaliyar River originates from the Western Ghats at Elambalari Hills near the Kerala-Karnataka border. It flows through scenic landscapes, including forests and hills, before reaching the plains of Malappuram and Kozhikode. The river covers a total length of approximately 169 kilometers.
The Chaliyar River is known for its ecological significance and rich biodiversity. It supports a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of fish and birds. The river basin is also home to numerous plants and trees, contributing to the region’s overall environmental balance.
The river has played a vital role in the socio-economic development of the area. It has been extensively used for irrigation purposes, particularly in agriculture. The Chaliyar River and its tributaries provide water for paddy fields, plantations, and other agricultural activities in the region. The river’s water is also utilized for domestic and industrial purposes.
However, the Chaliyar River has faced challenges related to pollution and environmental degradation due to human activities. Industrial effluents and improper waste disposal have impacted the water quality, affecting the river’s ecosystem and the communities relying on it. Efforts have been made to address these concerns and restore the river’s health, including the implementation of pollution control measures and awareness campaigns.
The Chaliyar River holds cultural significance as well. It has been mentioned in ancient texts and folklore, and its banks have witnessed historical events and human settlements over the years. The river’s serene beauty and the surrounding landscapes attract tourists and nature enthusiasts.
Efforts are underway to promote sustainable development and conservation of the Chaliyar River. Community-based initiatives, government interventions, and public participation aim to protect the river’s ecosystem, ensure clean water, and preserve the cultural heritage associated with it.
